The General Educational Development (GED) is a group of tests designed to measure the knowledge and skills equivalent to those acquired in a traditional U.S. high school education. The GED offers a pathway for individuals who did not complete high school to earn a high school equivalency diploma, opening doors to better employment opportunities, career advancement, and higher education.
GED Overview
The GED test covers four main subject areas:
- Mathematical Reasoning – This includes basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry, focusing on problem-solving and data analysis.
- Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) – This section tests reading comprehension, grammar, and writing skills. Test-takers may also be required to write an essay.
- Science – This part examines understanding in life science, physical science, and earth/space science, emphasizing critical thinking and the interpretation of scientific data.
- Social Studies – This section covers U.S. history, economics, geography, and civics, emphasizing the ability to analyze historical texts and social phenomena.
Benefits of the GED
- Career Advancement: Many employers require a high school diploma or its equivalent. Obtaining a GED can improve job prospects and eligibility for promotions.
- Higher Education: With a GED, individuals can apply to colleges, universities, or vocational programs that require a high school credential.
- Personal Achievement: For many, earning a GED represents a significant personal accomplishment, building confidence and opening new doors.
The Testing Process
The GED test can be taken online or at official testing centers, and candidates must score at least 145 out of 200 on each subject test to pass. Most testing centers allow test-takers to take the four parts separately. Additionally, GED preparation programs and study guides are available to help individuals prepare effectively for the exam.
GED graduates often find that this credential serves as a stepping stone toward achieving their broader academic, career, or personal goals.